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Expansion of the Functional Border of the Audiovisual Cortex Following Partial Hearing Loss in Adulthood

2017· article· en· W4389021555 on OpenAlexafffund
Brian L. Allman

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMultisensory perception and integration
Canadian institutionsWestern University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsCrossmodalAuditory cortexNeuroplasticityNeurosciencePsychologyCortex (anatomy)Hearing lossAudiologyPerceptionVisual perceptionMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Following damage to a major sense (e.g., hearing loss), crossmodal plasticity occurs whereby there is an increased responsiveness in the deprived cortex to the remaining, intact senses. Using a rat model and single‐unit electrophysiological recordings, our recent studies on hearing‐impaired animals have revealed that crossmodal plasticity is not restricted to the core auditory cortex; higher‐order auditory regions as well as visual and audiovisual cortices show differential effects following noise‐induced hearing loss. To our surprise, the cortical area showing the greatest relative degree of multisensory convergence transitioned away from the normal audiovisual area toward a neighboring, predominantly auditory area. Thus, our collective results suggest that crossmodal plasticity induced by adult‐onset hearing impairment manifests in higher‐order cortical areas as an expansion in the functional border of the audiovisual cortex. Our ongoing studies seek to determine the implications of this crossmodal plasticity on the rats' ability to perceive the precise timing of audiovisual stimuli using novel behavioral tasks that are consistent with studies of perceptual judgement in humans. Support or Funding Information Support provided by an NSERC Discovery Grant

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.367
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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