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Record W4389040816 · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3337117

Survival-Based Treatment Planning Using Stage-Specific Machine Learning Models

2023· article· en· W4389040816 on OpenAlexaff
Aya Farrag, Zubair Md. Fadlullah, Mostafa M. Fouda, Nabil Sharaf Almalki

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Canadian institutionsWestern UniversityLakehead University
FundersKing Saud University
KeywordsSurvivabilityComputer scienceContext (archaeology)Machine learningProcess (computing)Artificial intelligenceInferenceRadiation treatment planningPredictive modellingDecision support systemRisk analysis (engineering)Medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The significance of prognostic survivability in determining optimal treatment strategies for critical illnesses is widely acknowledged. However, there has been a lack of emphasis on the advancement of treatment planning models based on survival outcomes within clinical decision support systems. The research presented in this paper proposes an innovative framework for the planning of treatment strategies based on survival outcomes in the context of multi-stage diseases, with the aim of effectively tackling this issue. Our proposed system aims to predict a comprehensive list of treatment combinations for cancer patients, specifically focusing on their expected survival outcomes. The proposed solution aims to enhance the decision-making process of medical professionals by providing them with comprehensive and comprehensible treatment recommendations. To conduct survivability classification and regression analysis for patients with identical cancer stages, a two-step approach is employed. This involves the development of stage-specific Machine Learning models using breast cancer data that includes treatment information. Based on a real dataset on cancer patients, we aim to investigate the performance of the models under different balancing strategies. Our contribution in this work is the formulation of a treatment planning inference system, which focuses on prognostic considerations. This system utilizes patient data and estimates the survivability associated with each treatment plan in order to predict the recommended course of action. This facilitates the integration of the developed survival prediction models into the process of treatment planning. Ultimately, the system generates visual representations that illustrate the comparative significance of different features, as well as the decision-making process employed by the model in order to yield easily comprehensible outcomes for a specific patient. The study presents experimental findings that illustrate the efficacy of our proposed framework in the domains of treatment planning and survival estimation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.732
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.366
GPT teacher head0.391
Teacher spread0.025 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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