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Improvement of technology and technique for the production of sinter at the SP EVRAZ KGOK. Report 2. The quality of the agglomerate from the mix heated by hot return

2023· article· en· W4389153388 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueFerrous Metallurgy Bulletin of Scientific Technical and Economic Information · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIron and Steelmaking Processes
Canadian institutionsEVRAZ (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLimeGranulationDew pointBlast furnaceMaterials scienceAgglomerateMetallurgyRaw materialWaste managementEnvironmental scienceComposite materialEngineeringChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A brief literature review of theoretical and applied works on the input of burnt lime into the sinter mix, experimental data on the effect of lime on the efficiency of granulation and heating of the mix, on the consumption of solid fuel, gas permeability and height of the mix bed, on the productivity of sinter machines and the strength of the sinter. The characteristics of the sinter plant of KGOK are given. Its main features are the operation of sinter machines for 100% finely milling concentrate coming from the processing plant through the mix preparation shop, heating the mix with hot returns to the “dew point” temperature, and maintaining a stable CaO content in the sinter, but not its basicity. The results of industrial studies of the effect of lime input, the granulometric composition of the concentrate and the basicity of the sinter on the productivity of sinter machines and the strength of the sinter are considered. It is shown that, in terms of its efficiency, the input of lime into the mix heated by hot return, is significantly inferior to the process of sinter mix without return heating. In particular, the mix is heated above the “dew point” temperature, which decrees its granulation and the positive effect on the gas permeability of the bed, the height of the mix bed and the strength of the sinter, as well as the productivity of sinter machines, decreases. It has been established that under these conditions, the consumption of lime is relatively effective not more 25 kg/t of concentrate. The dependences of the consumption of limestone and solid fuel on the rate of lime and the basicity of the sinter are presented. It is shown that the main factor determining the strength of the sinter is the granulometric composition of the concentrate and its stability, and additional factors are the basicity of the sinter and the bed height of the mix

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.182
Threshold uncertainty score0.289

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it