Bibliographic record
Abstract
In The Triumph of Broken Promises, Fritz Bartel offers a new and fascinating interpretation for the end of the Cold War and the rise of neoliberal capitalism. Both Eastern European socialist and Western capitalist governments based their postwar social contracts on rising living standards. However, if the Cold War began as a “race to make promises,” Bartel argues that it ended in the late twentieth century as “a race to break promises” amid the economic fallout from the oil crises of the early 1970s (5). Democratic capitalism, he goes on, proved more capable of imposing economic discipline than communism did, because the former enjoyed more political legitimacy than the latter. Neoliberal politicians like Margaret Thatcher and the Tories, for example, could aggressively roll back the welfare state because capitalism never promised prosperity to everyone to begin with; by contrast, Wojciech Jaruzelski and Polish communists’ claim to uncontested one-party rule rested on their promise of a better life for the working class.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.019 | 0.018 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.025 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".