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Record W4389337831 · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3687488/v1

Food addiction to capture severe condition in eating disorder

2023· preprint· en· W4389337831 on OpenAlexafffund
Alycia Jobin, Félicie Gingras, Juliette Beaupré, Maxime Legendre, Catherine Bégin

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Square · 2023
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEating Disorders and Behaviors
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsDisinhibitionEating disordersPsychologyClinical psychologyBinge eatingBinge-eating disorderBorderline personality disorderPsychiatryEmotional eatingComorbidityOvereatingAddictionBulimia nervosaMedicineEating behaviorObesityInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Food addiction (FA) is not in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). However, evidence shows that it increases the severity of eating disorder symptoms, especially when comorbid with binge eating disorder (BED). This study aims to examine the effect of FA on the severity of eating behaviors and psychological correlates in relation with an ED diagnosis. Participants (n = 223) were recruited at the Centre [blind for review] and completed a semi-structured eating disorder diagnosis interview and questionnaires measuring eating behaviors, personality traits, emotional regulation, and childhood interpersonal trauma. They were categorized by the presence of an eating disorder (BED, eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) or none) and the presence of FA. Group comparisons showed that, in patients with BED, those with FA demonstrated higher disinhibition and more maladaptive emotional regulation strategies than participants without FA. In patients without an eating disorder diagnosis, those with FA demonstrated higher disinhibition, more maladaptive emotional regulation strategies, more interpersonal trauma, and less self-directedness. The assessment of FA combined with the diagnostic assessment of eating disorder provides a better understanding of the severity of the pathology. First, in presence of BED, FA allows to target a subgroup of patients showing higher severity. Second, FA allows to target patients without an eating disorder diagnosis that would still benefit from professional help.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.026

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.094
GPT teacher head0.447
Teacher spread0.353 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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