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PROTEOME-SCALE MOLECULAR NETWORKS MECHANISTICALLY LINK ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN TO DIVERSE GENETIC RISK FACTORS FOR PARKINSONISM (P1.004)

2017· article· en· W4389447893 on OpenAlexaff
Vikram Khurana, Jian Peng, Chee Yeun Chung, Saranna Fanning, Daniel F. Tardiff, Theresa Bartels, S. Stephen Yi, Nidhi Sahni, Ken H. Loh, Michael Costanzo, Bryan San Luis, David C. Schöndorf, Michela Deleidi, Charles Boone, Ernest Fraenkel, David E. Hill, Marc Vidal, Bonnie Berger, Susan Lindquist

Bibliographic record

VenueNeurology · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBioinformatics and Genomic Networks
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsParkinsonismProteomeAlpha-synucleinAlpha (finance)Link (geometry)NeuroscienceComputational biologyBiologyGeneticsBioinformaticsMedicineComputer scienceDiseaseInternal medicineParkinson's diseaseClinical psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It is unclear how diverse genetic risk factors for neurodegenerative diseases relate to the misfolding of specific proteins that characterize their neuropathology. a-synuclein (a-syn) is a small lipid-binding protein that misfolds in diverse neurodegenerative diseases known as synucleinopathies. These include Parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophy. Currently, there are no therapies targeting a-syn-induced cellular pathologies. We have recently developed a suite of experimental and computational approaches to model and target a-syn toxicity in cellular systems, ranging from simple yeast cells to complex patient-derived stem-cell models (Science, 2013a,b). We have now employed unbiased proteome-scale screens to assemble molecular networks comprised of genetic and physical interactors of a-syn (Cell Systems 2016a,b in press). These approaches have linked a-syn proteotoxicity to diverse genetic risk factors for parkinsonism through specific molecular pathways. We have been able to predict convergent pathologies in pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons from patients with diverse forms of parkinsonism, and identified small-molecules capable of reversing the toxicity in these models. Thus, proteome-scale cellular screens combined with computational network approaches and stem-cell models offer promising approaches to stratify patients and target treatments according to molecular mechanisms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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