Effectiveness of olive oil versus mustard oil massage on pain perception among people with arthritis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to evaluate how well massages with olive oil and mustard oil affected the way that arthritis sufferers perceived their pain. Purposive sampling was used in conjunction with a quasi-experimental, non-randomized control group design to carry out the investigation. Information was gathered from arthritis patients who met the requirements for inclusion using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index Scale (1964) Modified (WOMAC). Study groups I and II had mean post-test scores on pain perception of 47.60 and 38.00, respectively. The result of the unpaired "t" test was 3.567, meaning that it was highly significant at p≤0.01, p≤0.001, and significant at p≤0.05. It demonstrated that both olive oil and mustard oil massages were successful in lowering the sense of pain, with mustard oil massage being more successful than olive oil massage.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".