Aux origines de la photographie aux Philippines. Nouvelles découvertes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
À New York, l’Hispanic Society Museum and Library (HSM&L) possède la collection la plus ancienne et la plus importante de daguerréotypes réalisés aux Philippines qui soient parvenus jusqu’à nous. Il s’agit d’une source majeure pour l’étude de l’arrivée et du développement de la photographie en Asie. Cet article, qui donne pour la première fois aux Philippines une place primordiale dans l’histoire des origines du médium, fait le point sur l’état actuel des connaissances quant à l’apparition de la photographie dans ce pays au cours des années 1840. Il attribue en particulier à Jules Itier (1802-1877) – diplomate français, agent des douanes et daguerréotypiste chevronné – la réalisation des premiers daguerréotypes aux Philippines, grâce à l’étude détaillée de documents techniques, historiques et d’expertise.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.021 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".