Bibliographic record
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Bladder capacity is essential in assessing children with voiding dysfunction, yet it is currently unclear how best to determine a benchmark bladder capacity; various formulas have been proposed. CASE PRESENTATION: This report details the unique case of an elimination communication Caucasian infant (< 2 years old) who achieved nighttime and daytime dryness by 6 months of age. His first morning voids were measured from 8 to 20 months of age and compared with three formulas: (1) the Koff formula, a widely used formula based on fill volumes in anesthetized infants; (2) the Kaefer formula, a formula based on fill volume in nonanesthetized infants; and (3) the Holmdahl formula, a formula based on frequency-volume charts in normal infants. CONCLUSION: This infant's first morning void was found to be most consistent with Kaefer's formula. Further research is required to determine if formulas based on fill volume in nonanesthetized infants provide the more accurate benchmark bladder capacity in infants.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.010 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".