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Record W4389990376 · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.95.045006

Quantum repeaters: From quantum networks to the quantum internet

2023· article· en· W4389990376 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueReviews of Modern Physics · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicQuantum Information and Cryptography
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersMoonshot Research and Development ProgramCore Research for Evolutional Science and TechnologyJapan Science and Technology AgencyNational Research Council CanadaArmy Research OfficeNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeMultidisciplinary University Research InitiativeU.S. Air ForceDavid and Lucile Packard FoundationUniversity of Hong KongNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekNational Science FoundationOntario Research FoundationConnaught FundNTT ResearchCanada Foundation for InnovationU.S. Department of EnergyMitacsAir Force Office of Scientific ResearchRoyal Bank of CanadaInnovative Solutions Canada
KeywordsPhysicsQuantum networkRepeater (horology)Quantum technologyQuantum information scienceQubitThe InternetQuantum computerQuantumQuantum informationQuantum sensorOpen quantum systemQuantum mechanicsQuantum entanglementComputer scienceWorld Wide WebArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Quantum technology is now at a point where practical work can begin on creating the quantum internet. However, numerous challenges must be overcome before this vision becomes a reality. A global-scale quantum internet requires the development of the quantum repeater, a device that stores and manipulates qubits while interacting with or emitting entangled photons. This review examines different approaches to quantum repeaters and networks, covering their conceptual frameworks, architectures, and current progress in experimental implementation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.978
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it