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Record W4390196769 · doi:10.18280/ijsse.130620

Designing a Model for Hiding Images in RGB Cover Image Based Scrambling and Encryption Methods

2023· article· en· W4390196769 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Sheimaa A. Hadi, Asraa Abdullah Hussein, Rafeef M. Al Baity

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicChaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsScramblingEncryptionCover (algebra)RGB color modelComputer scienceImage (mathematics)Artificial intelligenceComputer visionComputer securityAlgorithmEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the digital world, one of the crucial issues is protecting information transmitted over a public network; therefore, encryption and steganography methods must be used to raise the level of data security. This paper invests scrambling and encryption techniques to protect data and compress it to reduce its size, thus increasing system performance. The system is built on protecting gray images after passing a set of steps. The first step denotes the scrambling stage that scatters the locations of gray images by adopting a logistic map method to make it difficult for intruders. The second step contains scattering the image again using the same method but with a different equation and then performing encryption based on the xor operation. The third step represents embedding the data and includes dividing the RGB cover image into three bands where each band is divided into (44) blocks, and the bits are stored in the location (2,2) from each band. It tested the system's efficiency by conducting experiments on a set of grayscale images and then using PSNR as a measurement function, where the result was 67.9705.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueInternational Journal of Safety and Security EngineeringSame topicChaos-based Image/Signal EncryptionFrench-language works237,207