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Record W4390196769 · doi:10.18280/ijsse.130620

Designing a Model for Hiding Images in RGB Cover Image Based Scrambling and Encryption Methods

2023· article· en· W4390196769 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicChaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsScramblingEncryptionCover (algebra)RGB color modelComputer scienceImage (mathematics)Artificial intelligenceComputer visionComputer securityAlgorithmEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the digital world, one of the crucial issues is protecting information transmitted over a public network; therefore, encryption and steganography methods must be used to raise the level of data security.This paper invests scrambling and encryption techniques to protect data and compress it to reduce its size, thus increasing system performance.The system is built on protecting gray images after passing a set of steps.The first step denotes the scrambling stage that scatters the locations of gray images by adopting a logistic map method to make it difficult for intruders.The second step contains scattering the image again using the same method but with a different equation and then performing encryption based on the xor operation.The third step represents embedding the data and includes dividing the RGB cover image into three bands where each band is divided into (4×4) blocks, and the bits are stored in the location (2,2) from each band.It tested the system's efficiency by conducting experiments on a set of grayscale images and then using PSNR as a measurement function, where the result was 67.9705.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.531
Threshold uncertainty score0.506

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it