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Record W4390200453 · doi:10.1002/alz.077298

Validation of the effect of soundscape on the well‐being and behaviour of people with dementia: a randomized clinical trial

2023· article· en· W4390200453 on OpenAlexaff
Arezoo Talebzadeh, Andrea Iaboni, Dick Botteldooren, Paul Devos, Patricia De Vriendt, Dominique Van de Velde

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicNoise Effects and Management
Canadian institutionsToronto Rehabilitation InstituteUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRandomized controlled trialDementiaSoundscapeAnxietySample size determinationQuality of life (healthcare)MedicineRepeated measures designPhysical therapyClinical trialPsychologyPsychiatryNursingSound (geography)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Using the Soundscape approach to design an environment that improves people’s quality of life is crucial. This approach is more challenging for people with dementia. This project uses a personalized algorithm to play sounds at prescheduled moments throughout the night in patients’ rooms in a research hospital specializing in dementia care to evaluate the reduction in resistance to care and agitation. Method A single‐blind repeated measure randomized clinical trial is designed to estimate the overall or average effects of the customized soundscape on people with dementia. Twenty‐six participants were randomized into two groups of AcustiCare (n = 13) and Treatment as usual (n = 13) for six weeks for each study group. Result The primary outcomes of this study were the NPI‐total score and the PAS‐resisting care subscale. In a linear mixed effects model, there were improvements in the NPI‐total scores over time in both groups (‐5.9 +/‐1.3; ρ<0.001). With the PAS‐resisting care subscale, a significant group x time difference, with a greater reduction in PAS‐resisting care score in the AcustiCare group (‐0.81 +/‐ 0.4; ρ = 0.042). Conclusion People with dementia can benefit from augmented sonic environments since auditory stimulation can reduce agitation and anxiety and provide safety and familiarity. The outcome of a small sample size showed improvement in resistance to care and reduction in agitation; These results can also be used to calculate effect size and determine the sample size for a future RCT.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.429
Threshold uncertainty score0.294

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.378
Teacher spread0.339 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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