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Record W4390204032 · doi:10.1109/tce.2023.3347229

Accelerating Huffman Encoding Using 512-Bit SIMD Instructions

2023· article· en· W4390204032 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAlgorithms and Data Compression
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsHuffman codingSIMDComputer scienceCanonical Huffman codeParallel computingTable (database)InitializationLookup tableEncoding (memory)ArithmeticArithmetic codingData compressionAlgorithmDecoding methodsContext-adaptive binary arithmetic codingOperating systemProgramming languageMathematicsCode rateDatabaseSystematic codeArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Based on 512-bit SIMD instructions, a Huffman encoding implementation, termed Huffman-SIMD, is proposed. The proposed implementation consists of four parts: establishing the Huffman coding table, data initialization, look-up table, and shifting and merging data. We establish the code table according to the characteristics of SIMD instructions. The code table is divided into eight sub-tables, with every two sub-tables in a group. It uses flag bits in each storage item to distinguish codewords from non-codewords, so the code table does not need to store the length of codewords in order to reduce the use of registers. After accelerating the table lookup operation using SIMD instruction, the valid size in each entry is different. Therefore, the shift merging algorithm is designed to operate on data and eliminate the spacing between data. This paper uses three datasets, Calgary, Silesia and Canterbury, to evaluate the implementation and compare it with the existing Huff0 library. The throughput is improved by 12.01% on average. Thus the implementation proposed in this paper improves the coding efficiency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.921
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it