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Record W4390365416 · doi:10.18280/ijsdp.181227

Waste Management as a Measure to Achieve Sustainable Development in Kosovo

2023· article· en· W4390365416 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Idriz Kovaçi, Alberta Tahiri, Adem Dreshaj, Bedri Millaku, Burbuqe Kurtaj-Bajrami, Hekuran Sabedini

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMunicipal Solid Waste Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMeasure (data warehouse)Sustainable developmentEnvironmental planningBusinessEnvironmental resource managementEnvironmental scienceWaste managementEngineeringComputer sciencePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Practicing the concept of sustainable development is the only viable solution to minimize the negative effects of economic development, aiming to preserve human health and increase the well-being of current and future generations, and simultaneously emphasizing the protection of the environment.In this context, one of the areas that should be given special attention is waste management.In order to protect human health and the environment from pollution and destruction, waste should be properly handled or managed.The term 'waste management' refers to the process of collecting, transporting, processing, recycling or depositing and monitoring waste materials.In order to protect people and the environment, waste management must meet sustainability criteria.When analyzing the situation in Kosovo from this aspect, it can be said that although efforts are being made to manage waste in Kosovo, the management is not sustainable at all.Therefore, numerous measures should be taken both by the central government and by the local authorities in order to introduce sustainable measures for waste management to achieve sustainable development in this sphere, preserve human health and protect the environment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.044
Threshold uncertainty score0.087

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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Same venueInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and PlanningSame topicMunicipal Solid Waste ManagementFrench-language works237,207