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Record W4390446791 · doi:10.22489/cinc.2023.370

Synthetic Seismocardiography Signal Generation by a Generative Adversarial Network

2023· article· en· W4390446791 on OpenAlex
James Skoric, Yannick D’Mello, David V. Plant

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputing in cardiology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicNon-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMcGill University
KeywordsAdversarial systemComputer scienceGenerative grammarGenerative adversarial networkSIGNAL (programming language)Artificial intelligenceDeep learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Aims: Seismocardiography (SCG) signals provide valuable information about the heart's performance.The technique subsists in a noisy environment where deep learning is often needed to extract important information, requiring large amounts of training data which can be expensive to obtain.In this work, we aim to create synthetic SCG heartbeats that are realistic and diverse to affordably augment current SCG datasets.Methods: We trained a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) on real SCG heartbeats to produce synthetic SCG data.The architecture consisted of a deep convolutional GAN that was conditioned on an embedded identifier label for each subject to enable the generation of subject-specific heartbeats.Results: Our results demonstrated that the GAN could generate SCG heartbeats that closely resembled real SCG morphology.Generated heartbeats had an average root-mean-squared-error of 0.1831 when compared to the ensemble average of their real counterparts.Conclusion: The study presented a novel approach of using GANs to generate artificial SCG heartbeats.The use of GAN-generated SCG heartbeats has the potential to overcome the limitations of real SCG data availability, allowing for enhanced research and clinical applications of this valuable cardiac diagnostic technique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.312
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it