A Predictive Model to Predict a Cyberattack Using Self Normalizing Neural Networks
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A cyberattack is an unauthorized access and a threat to information systems. Intelligent intrusion systems rely on advancements in technology to detect cyberattacks. In this article, the KDD CUP 99 dataset, from the Third International Knowledge Discovery and Data mining Tools Competition that was held in 1999, is considered, and a class of neural networks, known as Self-Normalizing Neural Networks, is utilized to build a predictive model to detect cyberattacks in the KDD CUP 99 dataset. The accuracy and the precision of the self-normalizing neural network is compared with that of the k-nearest neighbors and the support vector machines, in addition to other models in literature. The self-normalizing neural network appears to perform better than other models in predicting cyberattacks, while also being efficient in predicting a normal connection.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".