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Record W4390488750 · doi:10.1016/j.ijft.2023.100558

Investigation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Green House for Reducing Residential Carbon Emissions

2024· article· en· W4390488750 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Thermofluids · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicLiterary Analysis and Cultural Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersYalova ÜniversitesiToronto Metropolitan University
KeywordsRenewable energyGreenhouse gasFossil fuelEnvironmental scienceClimate change mitigationElectricityClimate changeUnit (ring theory)Natural gasEnergy securityPrimary energyEnergy developmentWaste managementEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental economicsEngineeringEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the current era, the effects of climate change are becoming increasingly visible. As a result, the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources has become an inevitable necessity. Renewable energy sources are a crucial tool in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are one of the primary causes of climate change. They also support local energy security and reduce the energy dependency of nations. This study presents the design of a hybrid greenhouse that can meet the electricity, natural gas, and fuel needs of a family of four using renewable sources. The HOMER Pro software trial version was used for optimization, and 79,500 simulations were performed, of which 28,360 were applicable. The designed system has a unit energy cost of $0.262 and a unit cost per kilogram of hydrogen of $20.8. Thanks to this study, each house can prevent ∼ 17.82 tons/of carbon emissions per year.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.317
Threshold uncertainty score0.289

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it