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Chapter 8 Canada, Quebec, and La Francophonie

2018· book-chapter· en· 0 citations· W4390824923 on OpenAlex· 10.1515/9780776626376-014

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

The three-model screen

all 1,000 screened works →

All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: about_only · design weight: 3321.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: medium

Book chapter on Canada, Quebec and la Francophonie; political relations, not the research system.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: conceptual
about Canada: no
confidence: low

The title identifies a chapter about Canada, Quebec, and Francophonie but provides too little information to indicate metaresearch.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: low

Chapter on Canada, Quebec, and La Francophonie with empty abstract; no evidence object is research rather than politics/culture.

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
University of Ottawa Press eBooks
Topic
Political Systems and Governance
Field
Social Sciences
Canadian institutions
Funders
Keywords
GeographyRegional sciencePolitical science
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no