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RISC-V Multicore for Miniature DNA Sequencers

2023· article· en· W4390970764 on OpenAlexaff
Abel Beyene, Zhongpan Wu, Karim Hammad, Ebrahim Ghafar‐Zadeh, Sebastian Magierowski

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceMulti-core processorReduced instruction set computingDNA sequencerInstruction setParallel computingDNA sequencingDNAChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Hand-sized DNA sequencers have demonstrated excellent scientific utility. They also present exciting opportunities for the expansion of DNA analysis to a diverse range of uses and users. But this potential is currently blunted by mini-sequencers’ lack of on-board computing. In this paper we explore the potential of embedded processors to address this gap. We outline the general hardware and software organization of existing systems and identify a deep learning bioinformatics task as an exemplary workload for processors embedded in miniature sequencers. We then describe a candidate multicore RISC-V arrangement and experimentally study the relative performance, power, and cost trade-offs for alternate configurations of this arrangement. The experiments show no saturation in performance scaling up to at least 6 cores with maximum throughput and efficiency achieved with 512KB and 128KB L2 cache sizes respectively.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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