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Record W4391032934 · doi:10.48081/cbha5682

ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE USED TO CREATE NEW COMPOSITE MATERIALS

2023· article· en· W4391032934 on OpenAlexaff
K. Tuyskhan, G. E. Akhmetova, G. A. Ulyeva

Bibliographic record

VenueScience and Technology of Kazakhstan · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIndustrial Engineering and Technologies
Canadian institutionsArcelorMittal (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicrostructureMaterials scienceSilica fumeMetallurgyIndustrial wasteComposite numberSiliconMunicipal solid wasteWaste managementComposite materialFly ashEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

During the production of silicon, a significant amount of waste is generated, namely micro- and nanosilica. Micro- and nanosilica, with its properties and structure, immediately interested scientists in many countries from the point of view of processing this material into a new product with unique functional properties. The article presents the results of studies of waste from various industries - microsilica, as a waste of silicon production, zinc ash - a waste of the hot-dip galvanizing process, and abrasive powder - a waste of metal machining. To study waste from various industries, the authors used the method of electron microscopy as the simplest and fastest way to transmit information about the microstructure, elemental composition and grain size distribution. A comparative analysis of the microstructures and properties of these materials was carried out in order to better understand the nature and predict the possibility of their further use as initial components for the production of new composite materials. Keywords: microsilica, zinc ash, microstructure, waste disposal, composite material, properties of new materials.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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