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PIDDNet: RGB-Depth Fusion Network for Real-time Semantic Segmentation

2023· article· en· W4391129606 on OpenAlex
Yunsik Shin, Chaehyun Lee, Yongho Son, Junghee Park, Jun Won Choi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
Canadian institutionsNexen (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRGB color modelArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceSegmentationComputer visionLeverage (statistics)Context (archaeology)Feature (linguistics)Image segmentationGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For RGB semantic segmentation, a two-branch network was proposed to effectively utilize both local detail information and global contextual information within an RGB image. This architecture combines a shallow spatial path with a deeper context path, resulting in high performance and FPS. Research on RGB-Depth segmentation has shown the performance gain that the depth map could provide complementary information to the RGB model. However, the advantage of fusing RGB and depth map within a two-branch network framework is unclear due to the distinct characteristics of these modalities. To address this, we present a novel fusion RGB-Depth architecture that takes into account the attributes of local context, global context, RGB, and depth map. Through the bidirectional image depth fusion technique, we effectively leverage each of the modalities, achieving a performance of 81.23 mIoU. This marks a gain of 1.27% when compared to the RGB-only model and 0.45% when contrasted with the element-wise feature addition fusion baseline.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.731
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it