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Record W4391252623 · doi:10.54097/pgz02551

Gut Dysbiosis Activates C/EBPβ/AEP Pathway in Alzheimer’s Disease Mouse Model

2023· article· en· W4391252623 on OpenAlexaff
Kaihua Li

Bibliographic record

VenueHighlights in Science Engineering and Technology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGut microbiota and health
Canadian institutionsOntario College of Art and Design
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDysbiosisNeuroscienceDiseaseMedicineBiologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The mechanisms of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD) under the influence of gut microbial composition are intensively studied currently. However, the specific mechanism remains unknown. One recent study conducted by Chen et al. provided a breakthrough for the underlying mechanism of gut dysbiosis in contributing to the disease and showed the efficacy of two potential treatments in mouse models. Based on their study, gut dysbiosis occurred in transgenic mice increased the C/EBPβ/AEP signaling of the brain and the gut as aging, which increased the amount of truncated β-amyloid precursor protein and Tau. And the level of brain-derived neurotropic factor or BDNF was reduced significantly in the gut and the brain of aged transgenic mice. It implied that both genetic and gut microbial composition play roles in developing Alzheimer’s disease. Besides, antibiotic treatments and prebiotic R13 were performed. Researcher mitigated the pathologies and phenotypical symptoms. But only R13 treatment upregulated BDNF in the brain. Some experimental methods of the study could be improved to provide more useful information including the effect in female mice. In general, the original paper provided a logical procedure or outline for the study and introduced promising treatments in AD. Some questions remain including the mechanism of gut microbiota alteration in mediating the gut and the brain BDNF production is unclear. Based on this, hypothetical experiments are designed in the review.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.053
Threshold uncertainty score0.520

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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