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Record W4391294079 · doi:10.1101/2024.01.24.577100

Systemic Genome Correlation Loss as a Central Characteristic of Spaceflight

2024· preprint· en· W4391294079 on OpenAlexaff
Anurag Sakharkar

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2024
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSpaceflight effects on biology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpaceflightHuman spaceflightGenomeMars Exploration ProgramSpace explorationCrewENCODEIsolation (microbiology)SpacecraftAeronauticsComputational biologyBiologyComputer scienceGeneAerospace engineeringAstrobiologyEngineeringBioinformaticsGenetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Spaceflight exposes the human body to a unique combination of stressors—microgravity, radiation, and confinement—that induces multisystemic physiological dysregulation. Traditional transcriptomic analyses have focused on differential expression to identify key genes, yet this approach fails to explain why astronauts experience systemic fragility despite often subtle changes in gene abundance. Here, we present a comprehensive meta-analysis of 10 independent transcriptomic and genomic datasets ( N = 136) from the NASA Open Science Data Repository. By shifting focus from gene abundance to gene-gene correlation topology, we identify Systemic Genome Correlation Loss as a central biosignature of spaceflight. We show that the regulatory architecture of the transcriptome undergoes a profound decoherence in microgravity, shifting the global correlation distribution toward stochasticity ( p < 10 −15 ). This phenomenon is universal across tissues and independent of gene variance. We identify a massive population of 760 genes that maintain stable expression levels but lose over 500 regulatory connections each, outnumbering canonical differentially expressed genes by three-to-one. Finally, we demonstrate that cells preserve the connectivity of survival-critical DNA repair networks preferentially while allowing mitochondrial and synaptic networks to shatter. These findings suggest that astronaut health risks are driven by the entropic decay of regulatory synchronization, proposing a new paradigm for countermeasure development focused on network stabilization rather than pathway inhibition.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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