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Record W4391332066 · doi:10.5114/fpn.2023.131059

Nutrition and cognitive function in the elderlypopulation

2023· article· en· W4391332066 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Monika Bidzan-Wiącek, Leszek Bidzan

Bibliographic record

VenuePharmacotherapy in Psychiatry and Neurology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHuman Health and Disease
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCognitionFunction (biology)GerontologyPopulationPsychologyMedicineEnvironmental healthBiologyNeuroscienceEvolutionary biology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

function.There is some evidence that the Mediterranean diet as well as some types of dietary restrictions can have protective effects against cognitive decline and dementia.Some animal-based models suggest that lower calorie intake is associated with increased life expectancy and reduced risk of cognitive decline.A low intake of saturated fatty acids (SFA) is one of the factors in the Mediterranean diet that is beneficial to health.Replacing SFA with PUFA improves glucose and cholesterol regulation and increases BDNF levels in the hippocampus.The Mediterranean diet is also rich in dietary polyphenols, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.Conclusions.Protective effects of diet are determined by adherence to diet before ageing.There is currently no evidence of the therapeutic effectiveness of interventional dietary changes in patients with clinical manifestations of dementia. StreSzczenieCel. Zaburzenia funkcji poznawczych, w tym otępienia, dotykające znaczną część populacji w wieku podeszłym, stają się jednym z najważniejszych problemów zdrowotnych.Zmiany biologiczne prowadzące do uszkodzenia mózgowia rozpoczynają się wiele lat przed początkiem uchwytnych objawów klinicznych, a ich nasilenie uwarunkowane jest wieloma czynnikami.Część czynników mających wpływ na wystąpienie otępienia może podlegać modyfikacjom środowiskowym.Jednym z nich jest dieta.Przegląd piśmiennictwa.W wielu badaniach wykazano związek pomiędzy rodzajem diety a nasileniem zaburzeń AbStrAct Objectives.Cognitive problems, including dementia, which affects a significant part of the elderly population, are becoming a major public health concern.The biological changes leading to brain damage begin years before the onset of clinical symptoms.The severity of biological changes is determined by many factors.Some of those factors, including diet, can be modified.Studies have shown that the type of diet affects the severity of cognitive impairment and/or the prevalence of dementia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.045
Threshold uncertainty score0.089

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.374
Teacher spread0.339 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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