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Record W4391399021 · doi:10.3138/9781487541392-002

Introduction: Critical Refugee Studies in Canada

2021· book-chapter· en· W4391399021 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Vinh Nguyen, Thy Phu

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity of Toronto Press eBooks · 2021
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration, Refugees, and Integration
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRefugeePolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Order 13769 (Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States). 1 Commonly known as the Travel Ban or the Muslim Ban, the Order suspended the US Refugee Admissions Program for 120 days, placed an indefinite ban on refugees from Syria, and barred entry to anyone from seven predominantly Muslim countries in the Middle East and Africa.The next day, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau went on Twitter to proclaim: "To those fleeing persecution, terror & war, Canadians will welcome you, regardless of your faith.Diversity is our strength #WelcomeToCanada." 2 Fourteen minutes later, Trudeau tweeted a 2015 picture of himself greeting a Syrian refugee child at the airport.These two Tweets, a declaration of hospitality and visual evidence of this hospitality, exemplify Canadian "humanitarian exceptionalism," a belief that what sets Canada apart from the US and other nation-states is its distinct benevolence and commitment to human rights.The welltimed public pronouncement was a strategic and politically expedient response to the devolving political situation in the US, which has gone on to implement Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids, separate border-crossing parents from their children, and indefinitely detain asylum seekers in concentration camps.Trudeau draws on a tradition that defines Canadian liberal nationalism -qualities of generosity, hospitality, and tolerance -against our southern neighbour's restrictive and ruthless actions.The president's widely condemned racist and xenophobic Order provided the prime minister with an opportunity to exalt Canada as an open and welcoming haven to the global public.At a moment of American humanitarian failure, Canada asserted itself as a leader in refugee humanitarianism.The subsequent trending of the hashtag #WelcomeToCanada on Twitter attests to the ways that the

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.924
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations19
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueUniversity of Toronto Press eBooksSame topicMigration, Refugees, and IntegrationFrench-language works237,207