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Right ventricular laceration caused by sternal wire fracture following cardiac surgery: A case report

2024· preprint· en· W4391401580 on OpenAlexaff
Devin J. O’Brien, Abdullah Baghaffar, Ryaan EL‐Andari, Claudio DiQuinzio, A. M. Idris

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicTrauma Management and Diagnosis
Canadian institutionsDalhousie UniversityUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSurgeryCardiac tamponadeDehiscenceSternumExacerbationComplicationCardiac surgeryPericardial effusionInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Resternotomy for bleeding remains a significant complication with increased rates of morbidity and mortality. Right ventricular laceration from fractured sternal wires is rare cause of postoperative bleeding. A 68-year-old man presented for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Postoperatively, he had a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation. He initially responded to treatment, and shortly after mobilizing, acutely decompensated hemodynamically. A bedside echo revealed significant pericardial effusion. The patient was taken urgently for re-exploration with a diagnosis of cardiac tamponade. All sternal wires were fractured, and a right ventricular laceration was identified. The laceration was repaired, and the patient recovered well postoperatively. Postoperative hemorrhage can occur in cardiac surgical patients, but rarely is the cause laceration secondary to sternal wire fracture. Alternative sternal closure techniques should be considered in this and other high-risk groups of patients. Patients with sternal dehiscence should be monitored closely and definitive management should not be postponed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.455
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.280
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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