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Addressing Unintended Bias in Toxicity Detection: An LSTM and Attention-Based Approach

2023· article· en· W4391409518 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicComputational Drug Discovery Methods
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceUnintended consequencesArtificial intelligencePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the digital era, online platforms serve as crucial hubs for social interactions and idea exchange. However, these platforms are continually shadowed by toxic comments that undermine genuine discourse and have the potential to harm participants. While machine learning provides an avenue for detecting such toxic content, a significant challenge arises when these models, influenced by biased training datasets, inadvertently propagate or amplify inherent biases. Such unintentional biases are especially disconcerting when they disadvantage or misrepresent identities already vulnerable in online spaces. Addressing this complex landscape, our research presents a model meticulously designed to detect toxic comments, aiming to achieve a higher degree of accuracy while striving to minimize such unintended biases. Our approach is underpinned by a combination of a tailored data preprocessing technique and the integration of Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM) with Attention mechanisms. Preliminary evaluations reveal our model's AVC score to be 0.93524, indicating its efficacy in toxicity detection. While there's always room for improvement, the design and results of our model emphasize the importance and feasibility of developing more nuanced and unbiased machine learning solutions for the challenges posed in the digital domain.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.544
Threshold uncertainty score0.389

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.199
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.172 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations71
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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