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Record W4391475544 · doi:10.5962/p.363783

Records of Canada Lynx, Lynx canadensis, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, 1940-1997

2001· article· en· W4391475544 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Dean E. Beyer, Brian J. Roell, James H. Hammill, Richard D. Earle

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Field-Naturalist · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicArchaeology and Natural History
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersRocky Mountain Research StationU.S. Forest ServiceCollege of Engineering, Michigan State UniversityU.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceWisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesMichigan State University
KeywordsPeninsulaGeographyArchaeologyPhysical geography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We compiled 62 records of Lynx occurrence in Michigan's Upper Peninsula from 1940-1997.Thirty-nine of the Lynx records were verified by biologists.The last specimen was reported in 1983 and the last verified track was found in 1996.Over 50% of Lynx occurrences were reported in the 1960s.These occurrences appear to be the result of Lynx dispersing from Canada after a population irruption.Extensive track count surveys for Gray Wolves (Canis lupus) and other furbearers have yielded no evidence of Lynx.We conclude that Lynx are absent or extremely rare at this time and found no evidence that supports the existence of a resident population.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.181
Threshold uncertainty score0.829

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2001
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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