The Rapid Sense of Direction (RSOD) Scale: a short and reliable measure of sense of direction.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this study, we used a decade of data (N = 3794) to produce a short and reliable assessment of self-reported sense of direction. By using a measure of internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha), we shortened the Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale (SBSOD) to a 4-item scale that retains the strong internal consistency of the original SBSOD. The new scale remains sensitive to the well-known effects of sex on spatial orientation, as well as being sensitive to the presence of Developmental Topographical Disorientation (DTD), while maintaining the same pattern of association with a cognitive battery of computerized tasks measuring different spatial abilities. This shortened 4-item scale, which we have named the Rapid Sense of Direction Scale (RSOD), is practical for use in clinical settings or research with any time constraints to obtain a rapid assessment of an individual’s self-reported sense of direction.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".