Potential of plant growth promoting bacteria to alleviate chromium pollution.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Heavy metals (chromium, lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic) is a threat to environment. The chromium (Cr) is one of the lethal heavy metals which affects biological activities of living systems. The two most important form of Cr, Cr (III) and Cr (VI) are more stable in environment. The plant growth also effected by the high concentration of Cr (VI). The biological remediation is a eco-friendly and low cost remediation options of heavy metals. A bunch of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) can resist the toxic Cr and also able to carry their PGPB attributes. Recent studies have discussed the use of heavy metal resistant-PGPBs (Bacillus sp., Azospirillum sp.) to increase agricultural output without metal build-up in plant tissues. This review describes the mechanisms of Cr tolerant-PGPBs (which alleviate metal stress to plants) and its application in agriculture.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".