La laïcité aux urgences : les obligations religieuses dans le quotidien hospitalier
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L’objectif de cet article est de présenter des réponses concrètes offertes par des soignants aux manifestations d’obligations religieuses exprimées par des patients dans une salle d’urgence. Il y existe ce que l’on peut nommer une « harmonisation pratique » du pluralisme religieux, en ce sens que les soignants semblent prêts à accommoder un nombre important d’obligations religieuses, ayant pour principales limites des contraintes pratiques, telles que les ressources matérielles, temporelles et humaines disponibles. Bien qu’il puisse exister des oppositions de valeurs aux demandes liées aux obligations religieuses, les fins de non-recevoir ne sont pas usuelles. Le présent article repose sur une étude ethnographique de deux années, commencée à l’automne 2018 et terminée à l’automne 2020, réalisée en collaboration avec les équipes soignantes de quatre salles d’urgence à Montréal et en Estrie, et réunissant un total de 50 participants.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".