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Record W4391873278 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwad061.255

A255 COMMUNICATING NEEDS AND FEATURES OF IBD EXPERIENCES (CONFIDE) SURVEY: PATIENT PERSPECTIVES ON EXPERIENCE OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS SYMPTOMS IN CANADA

2024· article· en· W4391873278 on OpenAlexaffabout
Jennifer M. Glass, Remo Panaccione, Talat Bessissow, Christian Atkinson, M Braun, H Ellis, T Dewar, Vipul Jairath

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMicroscopic Colitis
Canadian institutionsLondon Health Sciences CentreWestern UniversityUniversity of CalgaryMcGill UniversityMontreal General HospitalEli Lilly (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUlcerative colitisMedicinePsychologyInternal medicineDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC) can be associated with impairment in quality of life (Kawalec, 2016). Aims The Communicating Needs and Features of IBD Experiences (CONFIDE) study aims to increase understanding of patients’ experiences and the impact of IBD on their lives in the United States, Europe, Japan, and Canada. These data focus on Canadian patients. Methods An online, quantitative, cross-sectional survey was conducted (panel recruitment) between February and March 2023 in patients diagnosed with active moderate-to-severe UC in Canada. Moderate-to-severe UC was defined using criteria based on previous treatment, steroid use, and/or hospitalization. Data collected included patient perspectives on their experiences with UC, including symptom burden. Results were summarised descriptively. Results The survey was completed by 82 (of 373 contacted – 22% response) patients (65% male, mean age 43.5 years (SD 12.6), mean time since diagnosis 6.3 years (SD 7.6, range 1-33 years)). The top 3 patient-reported symptoms experienced in the past month were diarrhea (39%, n=32), bowel urgency (BU, 31%, n=25), and fatigue/tiredness (29%, n=24). Overall 73% (n=60/82) were receiving advanced therapies (biologic or novel oral therapy), and BU was currently experienced by 28% (n=17) of these patients. Over half of patients had ever experienced BU (56%, n=46); of these, 48% (n=22) reported doing so at least once a week in the past 3 months. Due to fear/anticipation of bowel urgency related accidents, 68% (n=56) of patients with UC reported wearing diaper/pad/protection at least once in the past 3 months. Of those who had worn diaper/pad/protection, 32% (n=18) reported that they suffered from BU in the past month. Due to fear of BU-related accidents, 31% (n=25) of patients declined participating in work/school, 34% (n=28) declined participating in social events, and 26% (n=21) declined participating in sports/physical exercise in the last 3 months. Conclusions Out of the top 3 symptoms reported by patients, BU was the second-most common in patients with moderate-to-severe UC in this study of Canadian patients. A substantial proportion of patients with moderate-to-severe UC continue to report BU, despite receiving advanced therapies; with two-thirds requiring to wear diapers or pads. Further work is needed to understand the pathophysiology of urgency and the efficacy of medical therapies to improve urgency using validated outcome measures. References Kawalec P. Indirect costs of inflammatory bowel diseases: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. A systematic review. Arch Med Sci. 2016 Apr 1;12(2):295-302 Funding Agencies Eli Lilly and Company

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.148

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0040.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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