MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4391873547 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwad061.113

A113 COVID-19 VACCINATIONS IN IBD PATIENTS: PATIENT KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS

2024· article· en· W4391873547 on OpenAlexaffabout
Andrea Saunders, L Hill, David Armstrong, John K. Marshall, Neeraj Narula, Nikhil Pai, Usha Chauhan

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
Canadian institutionsHamilton Health SciencesMcGill University Health CentreMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakVaccinationSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)PerceptionMedicineVirologyFamily medicinePsychologyOutbreakDiseasePathologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background The IBD population has historically suffered from a below average uptake of vaccinations which raises concern for COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in this population. Patients report IBD-specific reasons for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy including fear of vaccine-related IBD flare up, a desire for IBD-specific data regarding COVID-19 vaccine safety and efficacy, and worry about current drugs affecting vaccine efficacy. Additionally, IBD patients tend to report greater fear of COVID-19, concern about the impact of their medications on COVID-19 disease, and overall need for COVID-19 information. Aims To explore patients’ education, knowledge, and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination with the aim of lowering COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, improving knowledge of COVID-19 vaccines, and identifying outstanding barriers to COVID-19 vaccination uptake. Methods Study participants are patients diagnosed with IBD recruited from the Adult IBD Clinic at McMaster University Medical Centre between June 2022 and May 2023. Quantitative questionnaires were distributed to participants following receipt of informed consent at routine clinics and were offered in paper format. To describe the study population, the following descriptive statistics were performed: means and standard deviation for continuous variables, distributions (n, %) for dichotomous and categorical variables. Results In total, 236 participants were surveyed. The sample is predominantly female (61%) and most participants are diagnosed with Crohn’s disease (63.9%). The vast majority of patients have received at minimum 1 dose of a COVID-19 vaccine (92.1%). Reported reasons for vaccination included COVID-19 vaccine being available free of cost (52.3%), recommendation from a healthcare professional (51.9%), and feeling as though the benefit of the vaccine outweighs the risks (51.6%). Most patients reported having heard of negative vaccine experiences online (75.8%) including mild (27.6%) and severe (30.8%) adverse reactions. Despite this, participants viewed vaccines as effective (83%), protective towards the individual (75.5%), and safe (68.1%). Healthcare providers were regarded as a very significant influence in terms of COVID-19 vaccine information (65.6%) and were overwhelmingly viewed as a more reliable source than mass media (91.3%). Participants did not perceive an increased risk of COVID-19 infection, COVID-19 related serious illness, or COVID-19 vaccine related adverse effects due to their IBD or IBD treatments. Participants also did not show reluctance to vaccinate due to their IBD or IBD treatments. Conclusions The present study provides insight into the perceptions and knowledge of Canadian IBD patients as it relates to COVID-19 vaccines. Importantly, the results highlight the crucial role of the healthcare provider on vaccination uptake and acceptance. Funding Agencies None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of the Canadian Association of GastroenterologySame topicImmunodeficiency and Autoimmune DisordersFrench-language works237,207