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Record W4391963651 · doi:10.51644/9781554583867-001

Questioning Traditional Teaching and Learning in Canadian Music Education

2012· book-chapter· en· W4391963651 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
R. Murray Schafer

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicDiverse Music Education Insights
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMusic educationMathematics educationPedagogyPsychologyVisual artsSociologyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

I have no idea how the world should be educated.Each culture has its own targets for citizenship and develops a curriculum to meet those objectives.Those who disagree with the objectives will have a rough time in school.I spent years in school trying to get out.It seemed to me that so much of education was devoted to answering questions that no one had asked while the real questions slid by unanswered.Plato taught that there was an answer to every question.Socrates taught that there was a question to every answer, but that was something my teachers didn't seem to want to deal with.For that reason I never completed my education, but instead set out to travel the world and educate myself.Unfortunately, as Ivan Illich pointed out, the effect of universal education is to make the autodidact unemployable.It was only after many years of travelling -first as a sailor, then as a journalist, a broadcaster, and a composer -that I began to question seriously why my life at school had been so futile.The failure of the music program concerned me in particular because I had musical talent -I played the piano and sang in a choir -and had eventually adopted music as my vocation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.163
Threshold uncertainty score0.971

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0230.044
Scholarly communication0.0120.006
Open science0.0020.006
Research integrity0.0030.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.150 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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