Thank you to reviewers
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A scientific journal exists only because of the good will and assistance of its reviewers. We can only publish approximately 25% of the papers we receive. In order to publish really high-quality papers, we depend on the expertise of many people. In 2023, a total of 406 reviewers provided their expert opinions for us to decide about the papers that we should publish. Their names are listed below, and we would like to take this opportunity to thank them. Lucia Artazcoz, Spain Mette Aadahl, Denmark Adrian Aginagalde, United States Utkarsh Agrawal, United Kingdom Charles Agyemang, Netherlands Linda Ahrenfeldt, Denmark Eva Aizpurua, United States Adebisi Akande, Canada Yannis Alamanos, Greece Tit Albreht, Slovenia Denise Alexander, Ireland Tamara Alhambra-Borrás, Spain Mirjam Allik, United Kingdom Bernt Alm, Sweden Melody Almroth, Sweden M. Amador, United States Ridwanul Amin, Sweden Lars Andersen, Denmark Sven Andréasson, Sweden Peter Angelopoulos, Greece Thomas Anker, Denmark Cigdem Apaydin Kaya, Turkey Franklin Apfel, United Kingdom Ramiz Arabaci, Turkey Fatime Arenliu Qosaj, Albania Nimmathota Arlappa, India Bruno Arpino, United States Anne-Charlotte BAS, France Eva Bacsne Baba, Hungary Mark Bakker, United States Ileana Baldi, Italy Birna Baldursdottir, Iceland Tom Baranowski, United States Angelo Barbato, Italy Orna Baron-Epel, Israel José Augusto Barreto Filho, Brazil Pascal Bauer, United States Flavia Beccia, Italy Deepak Kumar Behera, Viet Nam Ana Belmonte, Spain Fernando Benavides, Spain Merita Berisha, Albania Lisa Berkman, United States Sylvie Berruet, United States Alison Bish, United States Vesna Bjegovic Mikanovic, Serbia Ingunn Bjornsdottir, Denmark Jonas Björk, Sweden Vendula Blaya-Nováková, Spain Jenni Blomgren, Finland Maristela Bohlke, Brazil Alberto Borghetti, Italy Anne Brabers, Netherlands Maria Piedade Brandão, Portugal Ruben Brondeel, Belgium Laura Brunelli, Italy Alessandra Buja, Italy Alex Burdorf, Netherlands Howard Burkom, United States Andrea Buron, Spain Hermann Burr, Germany Henna Busk, Finland Marcel Buster, Netherlands Éva Bíró, Hungary Daniela CHieffo, United States Chiara Cadeddu, Italy Eduardo Cadore, Giovanna Elisa Calabrò, Italy Martin Caraher, United Kingdom Antonella Carcagni, United States Margarida Cardoso, Portugal R Casanas, Spain Xavier Castells, United States R Catalano, United States Angela Chang, Tracey Chantler, United States Boris Chapoton, France Elisabetta Chellini, Italy Costas Christophi, Cyprus Nain-Feng Chu, Taiwan Miriam Colombo, United States Leanne Coombe, United States Martina Cornel, Netherlands Yolima Cossio-Gil, Spain Claudia Costa, Portugal Claudio Costantino, Italy Matty Crone, Netherlands Paolo Crosignani, Italy Joanne Csete, United States Katarzyna Czabanowska, Netherlands Lanfranco D'Elia, Italy Shaonong Dang, China Zuzana Dankulincova, Slovakia Mike Daube, Australia Daniela De Angelis, United Kingdom Helene De Pauw, Belgium Robby De Pauw, United States Rosa De Vincenzo, United States Ulrik Deding, Denmark Evangelia Demou, United Kingdom Daniel Dench, United States Sarah Denford, United Kingdom Jiawen Deng, United States B Devleesschauwer, Marcello Di Pumpo, Italy Petra Dickmann, United Kingdom Finn Diderichsen, Denmark Maxim Dierckens, Belgium Annette J Dobson, Australia Felıcitas Domınguez-Berjon, Spain Danny Dorling, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Anne Doyle, Ireland Nico Dragano, Germany Sven Drefahl, Sweden Ruth Dundas, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Xavier Duran, Spain Anna Dzielska, Poland Frida Eek, Sweden Ola Ekholm, Denmark Marko Elovainio, Finland Eric Emerson, United Kingdom Petra Fadgyas-Freyler PhD, Hungary John Fanourgiakis, Greece Line Farah, United States Sara Farina, Italy Christina Fastl, United States David Fauser, Germany Albert Faye, France Muhammad Fayyaz Nazir, United States Bruno Federico, Italy Miguel Felgueiras, Portugal Joao Ferreira-Pinto, United States Carmine Finelli, Italy Claudia Fischer, Netherlands Florian Fischer, Germany Patricia Fitzpatrick, Ireland Naomi Fleming, United States Maria João Forjaz, Spain Stefan Fors, Sweden Rosemary Frasso, United States Johan Fritzell, Sweden Sara Fritzell, Sweden Sari Fröjd, Finland Judith Fuchs, Germany Hugh Fulham-McQuillan, Ireland Amélie Gabet, France Carmelo Gabriele, Netherlands Thomas Gamsjäger, Austria Eva García-Álvarez, Austria Jessica Gardner, United States Lalit Garg, Malta Elisabeth Garratt, United Kingdom Natalia Gavrilova, United States Karin Geffert, United States Andrea Gentili, Italy Laurent Gerbaud, France Krisztina Gero, United States Diana Giannarelli, United States Alejandro Gil-Salmerón, United Kingdom Judith Godin, Canada Pere Godoy, Spain Rosa Gofin, Israel Virgilio Gomez-Rubio, United States Pat Goodman, Ireland Alexander W. Gorny, Singapore Irina Grafova, United States Mark Green, United Kingdom Scott Greer, United States Matthew Groenewold, United States Enzo Grossi, United States Jing Gu, United States Maria Gualano, Italy C Guijarro, United States Alexandra Gyllenberg, Sweden Juanita Haagsma, Netherlands Luc Hagenaars, United States Faisal Hakeem, United Kingdom Kai Haldre, Estonia Huiju Han, China Dr Helen Harcombe, New Zealand Anne Havermans, United States Jenny Head, United Kingdom Pontus Hedberg, United States N Heinonen, United States Kène Henkens, Netherlands Gunnel Hensing, Sweden Alina Herrmann, Germany Marit Hinnosaar, United Kingdom Anna-Clara Hollander, Sweden Lihong Hu, United States Jiayuan Huang, China Juliette Hussey, Ireland Margareeta Häkkinen, Finland Ivo Iavicoli, United States Greg Inglis, United States Kaire Innos, Estonia Paul Isenman, United States Damir Ivankovic, Netherlands Mikel Izquierdo, Spain Marielle Jambroes, Netherlands Domantas Jasilionis, Germany Dmitri Jdanov, Germany Junia Joffer, United States Anders Johansson, United States Heather Joshi, United Kingdom Kerry Joyce, United Kingdom Hendrik Juerges, Germany Leena Kaila-Kangas, Finland Ilya Kashnitsky, United States Christina-Maria Kastorini, Greece Lital Keinan-Boker, Israel Viktorija Kesaite, United States Malcolm King, Canada Jonas Kinge, Norway Maria Kippler, United States Volodymyr Korolenko, Ukraine Loes Kreeftenberg, Netherlands Theocharis Kromydas, United Kingdom Anna Krueger, United States Anton Kunst, Netherlands Ruth Kutalek, Austria Karolina Kósa, Hungary Sebastiano La Maestra, United States Carlo La Vecchia, Italy Mikko Laaksonen, Finland Lies Lahousse, Belgium Taavi Lai, Estonia Patrizia Laurenti, Italy Fernanda Leite, United States Tinne Lernout, Belgium Kate Lewis, United Kingdom Alastair Leyland, United Kingdom Jutta Lindert, Germany Allan Linneberg, United States Stefan Lipman, United States Francesco Longo, Italy Silvia Lopes, Portugal Ulf Lundberg, Sweden Raimundas Lunevicius, United Kingdom Pål Martinussen, Norway Johan Mackenbach, Netherlands David Madden, Ireland Kinsuk Maitra, United States Sierk Marbus, Netherlands Tanja Marschall, Germany Homero Martínez, Canada Kalle Matias Mattila, Finland Mathew Mbwogge, United Kingdom Martin McKee, United Kingdom Philip McLoone, United Kingdom Maria Melchior, France Andriy Melnyk, Italy Gregoire Mercier, France Nicos Middleton, Cyprus Alexander Miething, Sweden Margherita Moretti, Italy Hanns Moshammer, Austria Antons Mozalevskis, Denmark Massimo Mucciardi, Italy J Murasko, United States Mario Muselli, Italy Mikko Myllykangas, United States Julia Nakamura, United States Tamsin Newlove-Delgado, United States Paul Norman, United Kingdom Mario Cesare Nurchis, Italy Anna Odone, Italy Beatrix Oroszi, Hungary Tina Purnat, Sweden Pia Pafundi, United States Nikola Panic, United States Matthew Parbst, Italy Antoine Pariente, France Timo Partonen, Finland M. Isabel Pasarín, Spain Tina Pasciuto, United States Domenico Pascucci, Italy Valeria Passos, United States Roberta Pastorino, Italy Jay Patel, United States Julian Perelman, Portugal Elena Petelos, Greece Isabelle Peytremann-Bridevaux, United States Angelo Maria Pezzullo, Italy Sylvain Pichetti, France Peter Piko, Hungary Denise Pires Marafon, Italy Sami Pirkola, Finland Tom Platteau, Belgium Hélène Poirel, Belgium Johan Polderz Tiburg, United States Anu Polvinen, Finland Patrick Präg, United Kingdom Rosa Puigpinós-Riera, Spain Rui Qi, China Jjiabi Qin, China Amal Rahi, Lebanon Justina Račaitė, Lithuania Ettero Recchi, United States Vivian Reckers, United States Johan Rehnberg, Sweden Sijmen Reijneveld, Netherlands Grégoire Rey, France Julien Riou, United States Hannah Robertson, United States Priscilla Robinson, United States Vladimir Rogalewicz, Czech Republic Dan Romer, United States Aldo Rosano, Italy Anna Laura Ross, United States Alexandre Rossignol, United States Rima Rouhana, Lebanon Olivier Rubin, United States Maria Sala, Spain Eugenio Santoro, Italy João Santos, Portugal Rui Santos, United States Ailiana Santosa, Sweden Milena Santric- Milicevic, Serbia Peter Sarich, United States Romina Saucedo, United States David Savitz, United States Nicolò Scarsi, Italy Lasse Scheel-Hincke, Denmark Richard Shaw, United Kingdom Wensong Shen, Hong Kong Ilana Shoham-Vardi, Israel Sven-Arne Silfverdal, Sweden Zoran Simonovic, United States Aïda Solé-Auró, Spain Margit Sommersguter-Reichmann, Austria Maria Specchia, Italy Tanja Stamm, United States Denes Stefler, United Kingdom Tom Sterud, Norway Tim Stockwell, Canada Erwin Stolz, Austria Saverio Stranges, Canada Hitomi Suga, Japan Derek Summerfield, United States Reijo Sund, Finland Magnus Svartengren, Sweden Thomas Swanton, United States Peter Söderlund, Finland Jeppe Karl Sørensen, Denmark Karl Tamussino, United States Yelena Tarasenko, United States Kyla Taylor, United States Nicholas Taylor, Australia Wendy Thompson, United States Hazel Thornton, United Kingdom Nuria Torner, Spain Perihan Torun, Turkey Ervin Toçi, Albania Marta Trapero Bertran, Spain Frank Trovato, Canada Cleon Tsimbos, Greece Kaitlyn Tsuruda, Norway Angelica Valz Gris, Italy Pierre Vanden Bussche, United States Orsolya Varga, United States Robert Verheij, Netherlands Marieke Verschuuren, Netherlands Gunnhild Vie, Norway Leonardo Villani, Italy Marianna Virtanen, Sweden Pekka Virtanen, Finland Melvin Vooren, United States Vladimir Vukovic, Serbia Seema Vyas, United States Iris Wallenburg, Netherlands David Walsh, United Kingdom Jiunn Wang, United Kingdom Jeremy Ward, France Hajo Wildschut, Netherlands Frans Willekens, Netherlands Gregory Williams, United States Gloria Wong, United States Yo Ye, United States Liyong Yuan, United States Ángel R. Zapata-Moya, Spain Marco Zappa, Italy Virginia Zarulli, Denmark Drieda Zaçe, Italy Chunyu Zheng, United Kingdom Pingping Zheng, China Manhua Zhu, United States Cheryl Zlotnick, Israel Giulio Castelpietra, Italy Mustafa Cetin, Turkey Pauline de Heer, Netherlands Chiara de Waure, Italy Karine Gallopel-Morvan, France Nóra Kovács, United States Christel van Dijk, Netherlands Jitse van Dijk, Netherlands Alyson van Raalte, Germany Maarten van Wijhe, Denmark Ko van Wouwe, Netherlands Sander van Zon, Netherlands Monique van der Veen, Netherlands J. van der Velden, Netherlands Alberto Villani, Italy Matthias von Herrath, United States Per Olof Östergren, Sweden Dorota Ćwiek, Poland Tomaž Čakš, Slovenia
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.061 | 0.407 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.009 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.027 | 0.016 |
| Open science | 0.007 | 0.008 |
| Research integrity | 0.014 | 0.013 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.183 | 0.215 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".