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Record W4391995942 · doi:10.23977/jeis.2024.090105

Improved Dense Recurrent Residual U-Net for Skin Lesion Segmentation

2024· article· en· W4391995942 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Electronics and Information Science · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsResidualSegmentationLesionArtificial intelligenceNet (polyhedron)Computer scienceMedicineAlgorithmMathematicsSurgeryGeometry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Accurate segmentation of skin lesion areas is of great significance for computer-aided diagnosis. However, due to the irregular shape, boundary blurring, and noise interference of skin lesion images, accurate segmentation is difficult and has low precision. Therefore, it proposes an improved dense recurrent residual U-Net model. Firstly, This improved network use of dense recurrent residual connections in the Squeeze-and-Excitation convolution block design to alleviate gradient vanishing and provide accurate location information for segmentation; Secondly, the integration of feature adaptive modules between the encoder and decoder to enhance feature fusion between adjacent layers. Finally, a combined Dice and cross-entropy loss function is adopted to mitigate the class imbalance issue in skin lesion image segmentation. The model is evaluated on the public dataset ISIC 2017, achieving Jaccard, Dice, and accuracy scores of 78.86%, 86.92%, and 94.61% respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms other networks in terms of segmentation performance and provides more accurate segmentation results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.874
Threshold uncertainty score0.166

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it