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Record W4392033872 · doi:10.32920/25266718

Brain Tumor Classification Using Hyperspectral Image Analysis

2024· preprint· en· W4392033872 on OpenAlexaff
Nauman Baig

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicBrain Tumor Detection and Classification
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHyperspectral imagingArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Image (mathematics)Computer scienceComputer vision

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The capability of Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) in rapidly acquiring abundant reflectance data in a non-invasive manner, makes it an ideal tool for obtaining diagnostic information about tissue pathology. Identifying features that provide discriminatory clues for specific pathologies will assist in understanding their underlying biochemical characteristics. In this thesis, brain cancer HSI data was analyzed to arrive at two approaches for brain tumor classification: (1) identification of simple morphological features from the pixel spectra (2) use of a computationally efficient data decomposition method to automatically identify discriminatory bands. Using a database of 26 brain cancer HS images and simple morphological features, maximum pixel classification accuracies of 87.9% for binary (tumor, normal) and 78.6% for multigroup (tumor, normal, hypervascular, and background) classification were achieved. The proposed band selection approach achieved maximum pixel classification accuracies of 99.6% for binary and 94.7% for multigroup classification with 3-times reduction in feature-set compared to the benchmark.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.080
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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