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Record W4392033873 · doi:10.32920/25266718.v1

Brain Tumor Classification Using Hyperspectral Image Analysis

2024· preprint· en· W4392033873 on OpenAlexaff
Nauman Baig

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicBrain Tumor Detection and Classification
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHyperspectral imagingArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Computer scienceContextual image classificationImage (mathematics)Computer vision

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p>The capability of Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) in rapidly acquiring abundant reflectance data in a non-invasive manner, makes it an ideal tool for obtaining diagnostic information about tissue pathology. Identifying features that provide discriminatory clues for specific pathologies will assist in understanding their underlying biochemical characteristics. In this thesis, brain cancer HSI data was analyzed to arrive at two approaches for brain tumor classification: (1) identification of simple morphological features from the pixel spectra (2) use of a computationally efficient data decomposition method to automatically identify discriminatory bands. Using a database of 26 brain cancer HS images and simple morphological features, maximum pixel classification accuracies of 87.9% for binary (tumor, normal) and 78.6% for multigroup (tumor, normal, hypervascular, and background) classification were achieved. The proposed band selection approach achieved maximum pixel classification accuracies of 99.6% for binary and 94.7% for multigroup classification with 3-times reduction in feature-set compared to the benchmark.</p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.706
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.080
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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