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Record W4392094298 · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3943941/v1

Role of Xpert PCR kit in estimating Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in teaching tertiary level hospital in Pakistan

2024· preprint· en· W4392094298 on OpenAlexaff
Muhammad Arsalan Ashraf, Ammarah Baig, Seema Irfan, Hira Salah ud din Khan, Nazleen Virani, Rozina Roshan, Syed Mohammad Zeeshan Zeeshan

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Square · 2024
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAntimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
Canadian institutionsUniversity Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStaphylococcus aureusMicrobiologyMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusTeaching hospitalMedicineBiologyFamily medicineBacteria

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background: The colonization of MRSA increases therisk of MRSA infection, making it crucial to identify colonized patients accurately and rapidly. The conventional culture-based method for detecting MRSA colonization has limitations in terms of sensitivity and turnaround time, leading to delayed implementation of infection control measures. A rapid PCR-based method can provide accurate results within a few hours and may help in identifying colonized patients promptly. Materials and Methods: Nasal and skin swab specimens were collected from all patients admitted to medical/surgical units of the Aga Khan University Hospital from 1st April 2022 to 31st December 2022 for culture-based and PCR-based MRSA detection (MRSA Xpert). Results: Culture identified 10.9% MRSA positive specimens whereas Xpert MRSA assay showed 100% sensitivity and 95.4% specificity. Conclusion: Our set of specimens showed a high correlation between culture-based and molecular-based methods for detecting MRSA.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.017

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.416
Teacher spread0.363 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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