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Record W4392199686 · doi:10.18280/mmep.110204

Water Heating Rate as a Function of Magnetic Field and Electrical Induction Using Solar Energy

2024· article· en· W4392199686 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEnvironmental scienceMagnetic fieldEngineering physicsElectromagnetic inductionMaterials scienceSolar energyField (mathematics)Nuclear engineeringPhysicsElectrical engineeringEngineeringElectromagnetic coilMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The effect of magnetic fields on the water remains a highly controversial topic despite much research focused on this topic in the past decades.However, the improvement of water heating in a magnetic field is less controversial.The mechanism underlying this phenomenon was studied in prior works.In this paper, use solar electric induction to study the heating of water in magnetic fields; one distinction between induction heating and magnetic field heating is that the convection in the water heater is varied due to the different heating locations.Using computational fluid dynamics, it was possible to examine the heat load in the heater during induction heating and magnetic field heating, determine its temperature distribution, and flow rate.The heat flow in magnetic field heating was measured over the heater base at the bottom.In induction heating, the analysis was conducted using the distribution of heat production as determined by electromagnetic field analysis.Simulation shows differences in convective flow in the heater during induction heating and magnetic field heating, particularly in the early stages of heating.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.861
Threshold uncertainty score0.401

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it