A New Diploid Moonwort, Botrychium rubellum (Ophioglossaceae), in the Lanceolatum Complex of the Genus Botrychium
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Genetic analyses of the lanceolatum clade in the genus Botrychium supports description of a new diploid species, Botrychium rubellum. It differs genetically, morphologically, and geographically from B. lanceolatum, from which it is segregated, and B. angustisegmentum. Botrychium rubellum is differentiated by the red coloration of the common stalk, upswept basal pinnae, basiscopic pinnules much longer than acroscopic pinnules, spores larger than the spores of the other two species, and in genetic identities reflecting the percent of shared alleles. Botrychium rubellum is currently known to occur in western North America from the southern Rocky Mountains to Alaska, the Yukon Territory, and disjunctively to Greenland.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".