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Record W4392350096 · doi:10.18280/ts.410142

Enhanced Karyotyping Through Deep Learning-Assisted Segmentation and Classification of Chromosomal Cells

2024· article· en· W4392350096 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Saranya Sekar, Lakshmi Sankaran

Bibliographic record

VenueTraitement du signal · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsKaryotypeArtificial intelligenceSegmentationComputer scienceDeep learningComputational biologyPattern recognition (psychology)BiologyChromosomeGeneticsGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The escalating prevalence of genetic disorders in humans underscores the criticality of early detection.Current clinical methodologies, such as cellular activity assessment and chromosomal examination, are widely employed for early-stage prediction of these disorders.However, traditional approaches to chromosomal cell (CC) examination are intricate and labor-intensive.This study proposes a novel deep learning framework (DLF) to overcome these challenges by precisely and efficiently segmenting and classifying CCs.As part of this scheme, images are collected and resized, the DLF is trained using the selected images, segmentation and deep feature extraction of the CC are performed.The proposed methodology involves image collection and resizing, training the DLF with chosen images, CC segmentation and feature extraction and multiclass classification and performance verification.This work implements the VGG-UNet plan to examine the chosen CC images collected from the Biomedical Imaging Laboratory (BioImLab).An experimental inquiry is being carried out on 5474 images and the achieved findings are addressed.The findings of this research suggest that the presented work help to provide a detection accuracy of >98% with the K-Nearest Neighbor supported classifier.This research can be expanded in the future to detect the genetic disorder based on the information obtained from the CC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.042
Threshold uncertainty score0.407

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.238
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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