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Record W4392353121 · doi:10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101384

Unveiling future superconductors through machine learning

2024· article· en· W4392353121 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueMaterials Today Physics · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicMachine Learning in Materials Science
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsTernary operationSuperconductivityRealization (probability)Field (mathematics)Perspective (graphical)Materials scienceBinary numberMachine learningHigh pressureArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceNanotechnologyEngineering physicsCondensed matter physicsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The recent discovery of superconductivity above 200 K in hydrides of sulfur and lanthanum under high pressure marked a significant advance toward the realization of room-temperature superconductivity. While binary hydrides have almost been completely studied theoretically, experimental evidence suggests that the next breakthrough in finding high-temperature and low-pressure limits is likely connected with ternary and higher hydrides. Unlike the traditional synthesis-test-repeat approach, experimental discovery of superhydrides under high pressure often follows prior theoretical predictions. In this Minireview, we describe how various artificial intelligence schemes enable and enrich each stage of the discovery cycle of superhydrides and new developments made toward predicting ternary and higher hydrides. As a new enabling tool, machine learning-informed material simulation is still making its way into this field but is already playing an essential role in augmenting the prediction of new superhydrides through automated and iterative machine-learning processes. The review concludes with a perspective on outstanding challenges and possible future developments in the field.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.060
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it