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Record W4392356756 · doi:10.18280/ria.380121

Accurate AI-Based Chatbot to Diagnose Heart Diseases Pre-Human Doctor Consultation

2024· article· fr· W4392356756 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Batool Ali Majeed, Ammar Yasir Hardan, Batool Yasir Hardan, Dunya Faeq Munaf

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue d intelligence artificielle · 2024
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldMedicine
TopicArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChatbotMedicineComputer sciencePsychologyData scienceWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Early diagnosis of heart disorders is an essential issue since they might be life-threatening conditions that call for urgent medical care.Chatbots as a user-friendly technology can be used to deliver general assistance and information anywhere anytime.However, the decision-making accuracy is one of the key challenges of Chatbots.In this paper, a medical Chatbot is developed for the purpose of early cardiac disease diagnosis based on given symptoms.An approved dataset known as the Cleveland Heart Disease dataset is utilized in this work.Hence, for accurate decision-making, three machine learning algorithms Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression (LR), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) are compared and tested to nominate the best algorithms for heart health disorders detection.Three simulation scenarios are applied to test the performance of each algorithm using first all features of the dataset, then the k-best feature selection method, and the application of Grid Search (GS) optimization algorithms.The performance evaluation shows that the prediction accuracy of the proposed XGBoost algorithm outweighs other algorithms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.605
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.017

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.132
GPT teacher head0.452
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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