The untraceable status of the refugee: from the protection of the similar to the rejection of the other
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the context of the now persistant crisis of asylum, identifying refugee status is becoming more and more difficult. The Geneva Convention certainly remains the main standard, but the refugee status is produced within, around and outside this convention, by international human rights and domestic law which empower and implement this status, as well as they impoverish and depreciate it.Through the French/europann context, supported by the Canadian/north-American example, this research shows how legislative and legal interactions and discussion build the refugee status, based on the refugee’s image, that is itself the result of a speach. The refugee is alltogether the « human being » protected by human rigths, the « refugee » weakened by refugee law, and the « other » rejected by immigration and security strategies. His status is a continuous construction which surely preserves a high potential for protection, but entangles itself more and more in destabilization and refusal.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.014 | 0.056 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.011 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".