Reforma tributaria y desarrollo humano en Centroamérica
Bibliographic record
Abstract
El artículo parte de la premisa que los países de Centroamérica requieren una reforma tributaria porque el tamaño del Estado es demasiado pequeño para que puedan cumplir con sus funciones de proveer los bienes públicos que requiere el desarrollo económico liderado por el sector privado. El estudio constata que, en América Central, tanto la recaudación tributaria como los gastos públicos totales y en educación y salud son inferiores a lo que se esperaría si uno toma en consideración el nivel de ingreso per cápita -e incluso su pobre distribución- en los países de la región. Una de las razones por las cuales el crecimiento económico ha sido insatisfactorio es justamente porque el estado no ha podido cumplir con sus funciones esenciales de proveer niveles básicos de salud y educación a su población.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".