Unveiling the criticality of digitalization, eco‐innovation, carbon tax, and environmental regulation in <scp>G7</scp> quest for carbon footprint mitigation: Insights for sustainable development
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A great deal of empirical research has been conducted to find effective solutions to global warming, which is widely recognized as a major cause of environmental degradation and overall decline in well‐being. It should be noted that international coalitions such as the G7 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United) are not left of the ravaging adverse effects of environmental pollution. Consequently, this study contributes to the literature by examining the role of digitalization on carbon footprint amidst environmental‐related technologies, renewable energy, environmental policy stringency, carbon tax, and financial development in G7 countries from 1996 to 2019. The study relies on cross‐sectional autoregressive distributed lag, common correlated effects mean group, augmented mean group, and method of moment quantile regression (MMQR). Results from the analyses show that digitalization is an essential mitigating tool for the surging carbon footprint in G7 countries. Besides, the imperatives of other covariates in subduing the adverse environmental effects of carbon footprint are empirically supported except for financial development. Remarkably, the distributional effects of the exogenous variables on carbon footprint based on MMQR are found robust for the primary analyses. The direction of cause standing between bidirectional and unidirectional heightens the novelties of this study. Based on the findings, sustainable footprint policies in G7 economies are suggested.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".