Bibliographic record
Abstract
Le Liban, qui traverse une crise politique, économique et institutionnelle sans précédent fait preuve depuis quelques années d’une résilience remarquable. Le secteur économique au Liban fortement lié aux conflits régionaux est confronté à des problèmes tels que la pauvreté des ressources, l’endettement, le chômage, ainsi que la présence de réfugiés syriens qui tend davantage la situation. Contrastant avec l’instabilité politique du pays, c’est la dynamique de l’économie libanaise qui a permis au secteur privé de pallier aux carences et au désengagement de l’Etat quant à l’application de ses missions régaliennes, selon un certain système de laisser-faire. C’est dans ce contexte que nous examinerons le rôle du secteur privé au Liban qui crée dans le champ social un espace d’entreprise citoyenne en marge de l’Etat qui se tourne vers la satisfaction de l’intérêt général par le biais de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises RSE.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".