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Record W4392544669 · doi:10.1126/science.adk2086

Accounting for the increasing benefits from scarce ecosystems

2024· article· en· W4392544669 on OpenAlex
Moritz A. Drupp, Martin Hänsel, Eli P. Fenichel, Mark Freeman, Christian Gollier, Ben Groom, Geoffrey Heal, Philip H. Howard, Antony Millner, Frances C. Moore, Frikk Nesje, Martin F. Quaas, Sjak Smulders, Thomas Sterner, Christian P. Traeger, Frank Venmans

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueScience · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicClimate Change Policy and Economics
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersLeibniz-GemeinschaftEconomic and Social Research CouncilGrantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political ScienceCentre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, University of LeedsToulouse School of EconomicsDeutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung Halle-Jena-LeipzigUniversität LeipzigUniversitetet i OsloNatural Environment Research CouncilYork UniversityUniversität HamburgSight Research UKDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftKnobloch Family FoundationBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungUniversity of ExeterAgence Nationale de la RechercheLondon School of Economics and Political ScienceUniversiteit van TilburgGöteborgs UniversitetYale University
KeywordsAccountingBusinessEcosystemEnvironmental scienceNatural resource economicsEconomicsEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As people get richer, and ecosystem services scarcer, policy-relevant estimates of ecosystem value must rise.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.812
Threshold uncertainty score0.754

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.117
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.158 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it