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Record W4392604641 · doi:10.1101/2024.03.06.24303617

Frontoparietal network integrity supports cognitive function despite atrophy and hypoperfusion in pre-symptomatic frontotemporal dementia: multimodal analysis of brain function, structure and perfusion

2024· preprint· en· W4392604641 on OpenAlexafffund
Xulin Liu, P Simon Jones, Maurice Pasternak, Mario Masellis, Arabella Bouzigues, Lucy L. Russell, Phoebe H. Foster, Eve Ferry‐Bolder, John C. van Swieten, Lize C. Jiskoot, Harro Seelaar, Raquel Sánchez‐Valle, Robert Laforce, Caroline Graff, Daniela Galimberti, Rik Vandenberghe, Alexandre de Mendonça, Pietro Tiraboschi, Isabel Santana, Alexander Gerhard, Johannes Levin, Sandro Sorbi, Markus Otto, Florence Pasquier, Simon Ducharme, Christopher Butler, Isabelle Le Ber, Elizabeth Finger, Maria Carmela Tartaglia, Matthis Synofzik, Fermín Moreno, Barbara Borroni, Jonathan D. Rohrer, Kamen A. Tsvetanov, James B. Rowe

Bibliographic record

VenuemedRxiv · 2024
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicFunctional Brain Connectivity Studies
Canadian institutionsToronto Western HospitalWestern UniversityMcGill UniversityUniversity of TorontoMontreal Neurological Institute and HospitalUniversité LavalHealth Sciences CentreMcGill University Health CentreSunnybrook Health Science Centre
FundersNIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research CentreMedical Research CouncilAlzheimer NederlandNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungBrain Research UKDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftUniversity College LondonStichting DioraphteUniversity of CambridgeInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIZonMwCambridge TrustNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekAlzheimer's SocietyVetenskapsrådetMinistero della SaluteGuarantors of BrainWeston Brain Institute
KeywordsFrontotemporal dementiaAtrophyPerfusionDementiaCognitionMedicineNeuroscienceFunction (biology)Frontotemporal lobar degenerationPathologyPsychologyCardiologyDiseaseBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Genetic mutation carriers of frontotemporal dementia can remain cognitively well despite neurodegeneration. A better understanding of brain structural, perfusion and functional patterns in pre-symptomatic stage could inform accurate staging and potential mechanisms. METHODS We included 207 pre-symptomatic genetic mutation carriers and 188 relatives without mutations. The grey matter volume, cerebral perfusion, and resting-state functional network maps were co-analyzed using linked independent component analysis (LICA). Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship of LICA components to genetic status and cognition. RESULTS Pre-symptomatic mutation carriers showed an age-related decrease in the left frontoparietal network integrity while non-carriers did not. Executive functions of mutation carriers became dependent on the left frontoparietal network integrity in older age. DISCUSSION The frontoparietal network integrity of pre-symptomatic mutation carriers showed a distinctive relationship to age and cognition compared to non-carriers, suggesting a contribution of the network integrity to brain resilience, despite atrophy and hypoperfusion.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venuemedRxiv→Same topicFunctional Brain Connectivity Studies→French-language works237,207→